This is about Islam in the Republic of India. See Islam in South Asia for wider definitions of "India"
Indian Muslims Indian Muslims.png
Abdul Kalam - Qurratulain Hyder - M. J. Akbar - Irfan Habib - Zakir Hussain - Azim Premji - Zakir Hussain - Mohammad Hidayatullah - Sania Mirza - Aamir Khan - Salim Ali - Shahrukh Khan - A. R. Rahman - Nargis - Zakir Naik
Total population
approx. 160,945,000 (2009)
Regions with significant populations
Large concentration in Jammu and Kashmir, Assam and West Bengal. Large populations in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Kerala
Languages
Urdu, Hindi, Bengali, Malayalam, Kashmiri, Indian English
Islam is second-most practiced religion in the Republic of India after Hinduism, with more than 13.4% of the country's population (over 138 million as per 2001 census and 160.9 million per 2009 estimate) identifying themselves as Muslims.
India's Muslim population is the world's third largest[4] and the world's largest Muslim-minority population. Most of the Muslim population is of local origin with undetectable or minor to obvious levels of gene flow from outside, primarily from Iran and Central Asia, rather than directly from the Arabian Peninsula. Matters of jurisdiction involving Muslims in India related to marriage, inheritance and wakf properties are governed by the Muslim Personal Law, and the courts have ruled that Sharia or Muslim law, holds precedence for Muslims over Indian civil law.
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